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Research / AI-assisted design / 2026

Master's Research - Design Tacit Knowledge Capture System

Making implicit design knowledge available for reflection.

Year
2026
My contribution
Research, system design & prototyping
Context
Master’s research · Keio University
Framework separating observable behavior, LLM interpretation, and expert validation.

Capturing the thinking behind the interface.

Design decisions often happen without being written down. My master’s research explored whether Figma interaction data could help document this implicit knowledge without repeatedly interrupting a designer’s work.

I developed and evaluated a prototype that turns interaction traces and task context into candidate knowledge for designers to review.

AI proposes. The designer decides.

The workflow groups Figma actions into design episodes, then uses an LLM to propose short knowledge cards about possible intent, strategy, and reasoning. These are interpretations to question—not definitive accounts of a designer’s thinking.

Pipeline from interaction logs through rule-based summaries to episodes and candidate knowledge cards.
From recorded actions to candidate design knowledge.Full size ↗

A workflow built around expert review.

I combined interaction logs, task context, episode-based processing, and LLM-generated cards in a prototype workflow. Professional designers reviewed the cards through keep, edit, or discard decisions.

The study compared this material with retrospective think-aloud reflection to examine the usefulness and accuracy of the generated knowledge.

Study procedure: introduction, Figma design task, retrospective think-aloud, card review, questionnaire, and closing.
The study sequence places retrospective reflection before exposure to AI output.Full size ↗
Example knowledge card on iterative color exploration, with a candidate interpretation and supporting evidence.
An example output, presented as a candidate for expert review.Full size ↗